1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
8

Explain what happens to the light ray when above and below the line are both water

Chemistry
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]3 years ago
4 0

<>"Refraction is the bending of the path of a light wave as it passes from one material into another material. The refraction occurs at the boundary and is caused by a change in the speed of the light wave upon crossing the boundary. The tendency of a ray of light to bend one direction or another is dependent upon whether the light wave speeds up or slows down upon crossing the boundary. The speed of a light wave is dependent upon the optical density of the material through which it moves. For this reason, the direction that the path of a light wave bends depends on whether the light wave is traveling from a more dense (slow) medium to a less dense (fast) medium or from a less dense medium to a more dense medium. In this part of Lesson 1, we will investigate this topic of the direction of bending of a light wave.    

Predicting the Direction of Bending

Recall the Marching Soldiers analogy discussed earlier in this lesson. The analogy served as a model for understanding the boundary behavior of light waves. As discussed, the analogy is often illustrated in a Physics classroom by a student demonstration. In the demonstration, a line of students (representing a light wave) marches towards a masking tape (representing the boundary) and slows down upon crossing the boundary (representative of entering a new medium). The direction of the line of students changes upon crossing the boundary. The diagram below depicts this change in direction for a line of students who slow down upon crossing the boundary.

On the diagram, the direction of the students is represented by two arrows known as rays. The direction of the students as they approach the boundary is represented by an incident ray (drawn in blue). And the direction of the students after they cross the boundary is represented by a refracted ray (drawn in red). Since the students change direction (i.e., refract), the incident ray and the refracted ray do not point in the same direction. Also, note that a perpendicular line is drawn to the boundary at the point where the incident ray strikes the boundary (i.e., masking tape). A line drawn perpendicular to the boundary at the point of incidence is known as a normal line. Observe that the refracted ray lies closer to the normal line than the incident ray does. In such an instance as this, we would say that the path of the students has bent towards the normal. We can extend this analogy to light and conclude that:

Light Traveling from a Fast to a Slow Medium

If a ray of light passes across the boundary from a material in which it travels fast into a material in which travels slower, then the light ray will bend towards the normal line.

The above principle applies to light passing from a material in which it travels fast across a boundary and into a material in which it travels slowly. But what if light wave does the opposite? What if a light wave passes from a material in which it travels slowly across a boundary and into a material in which it travels fast? The answer to this question can be answered if we reconsider the Marching Soldier analogy. Now suppose that the each individual student in the train of students speeds up once they cross the masking tape. The first student to reach the boundary will speed up and pull ahead of the other students. When the second student reaches the boundary, he/she will also speed up and pull ahead of the other students who have not yet reached the boundary. This continues for each consecutive student, causing the line of students to now be traveling in a direction further from the normal. This is depicted in the diagram below.

"<>

You might be interested in
When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati
babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of joules required to freeze a 10 g sample of water at 0°C?
Lunna [17]

Explanation:

the answer will be 98.4 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the structure of a lipid molecule?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

A phospholipid has a charged head and an uncharged tail.

5 0
2 years ago
Which body changes occur after an individual has become an adult?
morpeh [17]
Puberty is what is correct I believe
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Limestone (CaCO₃) is the second most abundant mineral on Earth after SiO₂. For many uses, it is first decomposed thermally to qu
steposvetlana [31]

Limestone (CaCO₃) is the second most abundant mineral on Earth after SiO₂. For many uses, it is first decomposed thermally to quicklime (CaO). MgO is prepared similarly from MgCO₃.

AT 871°C CaCO 3 needs about 1 hour for complete decomposition.

<h3>At what temperature Caco3 decompose to Cao?</h3>

At any temperature higher than 835°C, the value of Δ G ∘ will be negative and the decomposition reaction will be spontaneous.

AT 871°C CaCO 3 needs about 1 hour for complete decomposition.

Calcium carbonate decomposes on heating to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

To learn more about Caco3, refer

brainly.com/question/26187973

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Draw one product that you would expect from the reaction of 1 mol of 1,3-butadiene and 1 mol of h2o, cat. h2so4?
    13·1 answer
  • What can we use to determine the relative age of two rocks
    11·1 answer
  • Some versions of the periodic table show hydrogen at the top of Group 1A(1) and at the top of Group 7A(17). What properties of h
    10·1 answer
  • Lead(ii) nitrate and ammonium iodide react to form lead(ii) iodide and ammonium nitrate according to the reaction. what volume o
    9·1 answer
  • A spectrophotometer measures the transmittance or the absorbance, or both, of a particular wavelength of light after it has pass
    11·2 answers
  • The diagram shows the process of gas exchange in an animal. What happens during gas exchange in this animal?
    5·2 answers
  • Near the ceiling of a room air is warmer. The warm air rises because of
    15·2 answers
  • Which is the most important part of the food web? Producers, decomposers, carnivores, or herbivores
    5·2 answers
  • How many molecules are there in 24 grams of Fe? <br><br> (Please explain how you got the answer)
    6·1 answer
  • The half-life of tritium (H-3) is 12.3 years. If 48.0mg of tritium is released from a nuclear power plant during the course of a
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!