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3 years ago

How are atoms and elements alike and different?

1 answer:

8 0

An element is an atom or group of the same type of atom in a concentrated, pure form. A molecule is a group of atoms that aren't all necessarily the same type of element. For example, in a sample of elemental iron, every atom in the sample will be an iron atom whereas in table salt, NaCl, half of the atoms are sodium atoms and the rest are chlorine atoms. Atoms are composed of a nucleus which has neutrally charged neutrons and positively charged protons, surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. Number of electrons and neutrons may vary from atom to atom of the same element, but the number of protons in the atom determine what element it is.

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What is the symbol of potassium chlorite

tino4ka555 [31]

Chlorite is ClO2^-1, and potassium is K with a charge of +1. So, we would write is as KClO2, since the charges cancel out with each other.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Choose the term that best fits the following definition: the liquid or gas that carries the sample across the solid support.

iren [92.7K]

The correct answer is option B.

The liquid or gas that carries the sample across the solid support is called mobile phase.

In chromatography, there are two phases: mobile phase and solid phase.

The mobile phase can be either in gas form or liquid form.

While performing the chromatography technique, mobile phase moves over the stationary phase and its components adsorb to the stationary phase and set apart from each other at different rates.

In general, mobile phase refers to the solvent phase that slides over the stationary phase through the chromatography paper.

on the other hand, stationary phase is motionless.

If you need to learn more about gas click here:

brainly.com/question/28010290

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8 0

1 year ago

A chemist studies the reaction below. 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) He performs three experiments using different concentrations and

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

1. $Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]$

2. $k= 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

Explanation:

$Rate =k [NO]^{m}[Cl_{2}]^{n}$

$Rate1 = k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}=0.02\\Rate 2=k [0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate1}{Rate2}=\frac{0.02}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{1}{4} =(\frac{1}{2} )^{m},\\m=2$

$Rate3 =k [0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}=0.16\\Rate 2= k[0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate3}{Rate2}=\frac{0.16}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{2}{1} =(\frac{2}{1} )^{n},\\n=1$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}\\Rate 1=k [0.4]^{2}[0.3]^{1} =0.02\\k*0.16*0.3=0.02\\k=\frac{0.02}{0.16*0.3}=\frac{1}{8*(\frac{3}{10} )}=\frac{5}{12} = 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

6 0

2 years ago

What is biomolecules

sattari [20]

Biomolecules also called biological molecules, any of numerous substance that are produced by cells and living organisms

4 0

2 years ago

_HNO3 + _Al(OH)3

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Option D. 3, 1, 3, 1

Explanation:

From the question given above,

HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃

The equation can be balance as follow:

HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃

There are 3 atoms of N on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by 3 in front of HNO₃ as shown below:

3HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃

There are a total of 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 3 in front of HOH as shown below:

3HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> 3HOH + Al(NO₃)₃

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are 3, 1, 3, 1

7 0

3 years ago