Muddy water is what type of solution

In an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is

olganol [36]

<span>Because protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge then it is safe to say that such an atomic model would have the positive charge concentrated in the center of an atom (option d).</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Why is melting an ice cube a reversible physical change?

Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

Because you can freeze the water you melted back into a ice cube.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Need help asap with this chemistry if someone could help me

Burka [1]

Answer:

Structure One:

N: -2
C: 0
O: +1

Structure Two:

N: 0
C: 0
O: -1

Structure Three:

N: -1
C: 0
O: 0.

Structure Number Two would likely be the most stable structure.

All five C atoms: 0
All six H atoms to C: 0
N atom: +1.

The N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion. See explanation.

Explanation:

When calculating the formal charge for an atom, the assumption is that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally between the two bonding atoms. The formula for the formal charge of an atom can be written as:

$\text{Formal Charge} \\ = \text{Number of Valence Electrons in Element} \\ \phantom{=}-\text{Number of Chemical Bonds} \\\phantom{=} - \text{Number of nonbonding Lone Pair Electrons}$ .

For example, for the N atom in structure one of the first question,

N is in IUPAC group 15. There are 15 - 10 = 5 valence electrons on N.
This N atom is connected to only 1 chemical bond.
There are three pairs, or 6 electrons that aren't in a chemical bond.

The formal charge of this N atom will be $5 - 1 - 6 = -2$ .

Apply this rule to the other atoms. Note that a double bond counts as two bonds while a triple bond counts as three.

Structure One:

N: -2
C: 0
O: +1

Structure Two:

N: 0
C: 0
O: -1

Structure Three:

N: -1
C: 0
O: 0.

In general, the formal charge on all atoms in a molecule or an ion shall be as close to zero as possible. That rules out Structure number one.

Additionally, if there is a negative charge on one of the atoms, that atom shall preferably be the most electronegative one in the entire molecule. O is more electronegative than N. Structure two will likely be favored over structure three.

Similarly,

All five C atoms: 0
All six H atoms to C: 0
N atom: +1.

Assuming that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally (which is likely not the case,) the nitrogen atom in this molecule will carry a positive charge. By that assumption, it would attract an anion.

Note that in reality this assumption seldom holds. In this ion, the N-H bond is highly polarized such that the partial positive charge is mostly located on the H atom bonded to the N atom. This example shows how the formal charge assumption might give misleading information. However, for the sake of this particular problem, the N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion.

5 0

3 years ago

Active

klio [65]

Option B

Primary productivity is not limited by time

<u>Explanation:</u>

To ecosystems, the productivity of the primary producers is essential because certain bodies generate energy for different existence bodies. Besides the era, primary production ends in the extension of dissimilar plant biomass to the practice. Consumers acquire their strength from primary producers, unless directly (herbivores, any detritivores), or diffusely.

It depends superimposed on the availability of the sunlight, availability of the nutrients such as nitrogen, iron, phosphorus from the soil and water. The primary productivity of the plant's distinct autotrophs is not restricted by time.

5 0

3 years ago

The reaction of ethane gas (C2H6) with chlorine gas produces C2H5Cl as its main product (along with HCl). In addition, the react

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

Explanation:

$C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow C_2H_5Cl+HCl$

Moles of ethane = $\frac{300.0 g}{30 g/mol}=10 mol$

Moles of chlorine gases = $\frac{650.0 g}{71 .0 g/mol}=9.1549 mol$

As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.

This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.

According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.

Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 9.1549 mol=9.1549 mol$ of chloro-ethane

Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:

9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g

Theoretical yield of chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g

Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g

$\% Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$\%Yield (C_2H_5Cl)=\frac{490.0 g}{590.4910 g}\times 100=82.98\%$

The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

6 0

3 years ago