I think that it is all of the above
Answer:
a) 

b)

Explanation:
Given that:
diameter d = 12 in
thickness t = 0.25 in
the radius = d/2 = 12 / 2 = 6 in
r/t = 6/0.25 = 24
24 > 10
Using the thin wall cylinder formula;
The valve A is opened and the flowing water has a pressure P of 200 psi.
So;




b)The valve A is closed and the water pressure P is 250 psi.
where P = 250 psi






The free flow body diagram showing the state of stress on a volume element located on the wall at point B is attached in the diagram below
Answer:
I'm no engineer, but blue and purple are cool colors and white is every color so I'd go with orange
Answer:
The wall of an impact socket is around 50% thicker than that of a regular socket, making it suitable for use with pneumatic impact tools, whereas regular sockets should only be used on hand tools.
Explanation:
This allows the socket to remain securely attached to the impact wrench anvil, even under high stress situations.