Answer:
trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.
Explanation:
Here, 
H(hydrogenated pdt.) is same for both 1,4-pentadiene and 1,3-pentadiene as they both produce pentane after hydrogenation
H(diene) depends on stability of diene.
More stable a diene, lesser will be it's H(diene) value (more neagtive).
trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.
Hence,
is higher (less negative) for trans-1,3-pentadiene
Answer:
C10H14N2
Explanation:
I don't believe one can deduce the molecular formula from just it's molar mass. There are too many possible combinations of elements that could add to the same mass. This is the correct formula for nicotine, taken from known information, not from an analysis of the molar mass alone. One can confirm the molar mass is in the correct range:
C10: 10*12 = 120
H14: 14*1 = 14
N2: 2*14 = <u> 28</u>
Total = 162 which is 160±5g/mol
Answer:
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Explanation:
<em>Glucose and galactose are monosaccharides that differ from one another only at position C-4. Thus, they are epimers that have an identical configuration in all the positions except in position C-4. ... Glucose and galactose are epimers that do not differ in position C-5 but differ in position C-4.</em>
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given by :

It means, whenever the temperature of gas is increased, its kinetic energy will increase and the space between the particles gets increase. So, the space in which particles can collide with each other increases i.e. its volume gets high.
Hence, the correct option is (A). "higher temperature more kinetic energy → more space between particles – higher volume".
Answer: C₃H₂
Explanation:
1) Since you are told naphthelene is a hydrocarbon, you know that its chemical formula only has atoms of C and H.
2) Since combustion adds O but not C nor H, you know that all the C and H present in the products come from the naphthelene sample.
3) Calculate the amount of C in 13.20 grams of CO₂:
Use atomic masses:
C: 12.01 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol
⇒ molar mass of CO₂ = 12.01 g/mol + 2×16.01 g/mol = 44.01 g/mol
Proportion of C in 13.20 g of CO₂
12.01 g C / 44.01 g CO₂ = x / 13.20 g CO₂ ⇒
x = 13.20 g CO₂ × 12.01 g C / 44.01 g CO₂ = 3.602 g C
3) Calculate the mass of H in 1.80 g of H₂O
Atomic masses:
H: 1.01 g/mol
O: 16.0 g/mol
Molar mass H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
Proportion of H in 1.80 g H₂O
2.02 g H / 18.02 g H₂O = x / 1.80 g H₂O
x = 1.80 gH₂O × 2.02 g H / 18.02 gH₂O = 0.202 g H.
4) Calculate the number of moles of C and H in the masses calculated above
Number of moles of C = 3.602 g C / 12.01 g/mol = 0.3 mol
Number of moles of H = 0.202 g / 1.01 g/mol = 0.2 mol
5) Divide both amounts by the smallest one to calculate the proportion in moles:
C: 0.3 / 0.2 = 1.5 mol
H = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1 mol
Multiply by 2 to obtain integers:
C: 3
H: 2
6) Then the proportion leads to the empirical formula C₃H₂