Two objects in physical contact with each other are in thermal equilibrium when they reach the same temperature and an exchange of heat energy no longer occurs.<span> According to HyperPhysics, the relation of thermal equilibrium follows the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, which states that “if two systems are at the same time in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.” </span>
Answer:
r = 1.86 m
Explanation:
Here the force due to wall of the cylinder is towards the axis of the cylinder
This force will act as centripetal force for the people sit inside the chamber
now we will have

now we will have

m = 84.4 kg
v = 3.28 m/s
now we have

now we have

Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire,
=
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density, 
where,
=Avogadro's Number

Now,
the drift velocity, 

where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Heat
You can usually warm something by adding energy. The added energy can be from light, electricity, friction, a chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, or any other kind of energy. When first added to a substance, energy might be concentrated in one atom, but this one will soon bump into others and spread the energy. Eventually, every atom or molecule in the substance will move a bit faster. When the added energy is spread throughout a substance, it is then called heat energy, thermal energy, or, simply heat. All three terms mean the same thing. Heat is a form of energy, so it has the units of energy. In the SI system, this is Joules. Many other units to measure thermal energy are in common use. Calories and BTU's are common heat units.
Temperature
You cannot measure heat directly, but you can detect its effect on a substance. Changes in heat can usually be detected as changes in temperature. Usually, when you add energy to a bunch of atoms they move faster and get hotter. Similarly, if you remove energy from a bunch of atoms, they usually move less and get cooler.
Answer: 3 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of object = 4kg
Velocity = ?
Kinetic energy = 18J
Recall that kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object, and it depends on its mass M and velocity, V
Thus, Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mv^2
18J = 1/2 x 4kg x v^2
18J = 0.5 x 4kg x v^2
18J = 2kg x v^2
v^2 = 18/2
v^2 = 9
v = √9 (square root of 9)
v = 3 m/s
Thus, the velocity is 3m/s