Explanation:
Given that, you are taking a picture of a giraffe that is standing far away from you. The image is just too small, so you swap the 60-mm-focal-length lens in your camera for a 960 mm telephoto lens such that,


We need to find the the factor with which the size of the image increases. It can be calculated by taking ratios of both 
So, 

So, the size of image increases by a factor of 16. Hence, this is the required solution.
It will spread faster in the hot water! It would spread slower in cold water
Answer:
The Rutherford model was made by Ernest Rutherford, to describe a atom. That is a brief explanation
Explanation:
The power of the lens is 2 diopter means that this lens has a focal length of 1/2 meter.
The focal length = 1 ÷ ( the number of diopters)
If one's glass prescription shows that the power of the lens is 2 diopter it means that the person is far-sighted. It means if a person needs to see something which is quite distant then his eyes need extra lens power to focus on it. Moreover, if there's a sign convention it means '+' indicates a convex lens and '-' concave lens. Also in-camera close up lens are also measured in terms of diopter.
I hope this answer helps.
To learn more about lenses,
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B. The resistance is directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to cross sectional area