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3 years ago

List common properties of bonds

Chemistry

1 answer:

konstantin123 [22]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Bond are the strong forces that holds two atoms Together in a molecule.

Explanation:

Some properties of bonds are as follow:

1. There are three types of bonds : ionic , covalent , coordinate

2. Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electron form one atom to other. These bonds are very strong because they are formed by electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges.

The ionic Bonds have very high lattice energy.

due to ionic bond , ionic compound have very high melting point ,boiling point, conductivity in melt state etc.

3. Covalent bonds : These bonds are formed by the sharing of electron .They are weaker than ionic bonds. The melting point and electrical conductivity of covalent compounds are lower than ionic bonds.

Why do elements combine to form bond?

They do so to get stability in order to complete their octet.

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If you had an object with a mass of 76g and a volume of 22 ml, what is its density? If you cut this object in half, what would b

V125BC [204]

D = M/V = 76g / 22ml = 3.4g/ml

Half ~ D = 38g / 11ml = 3.4g/ml

Even if the object you had was cut in half, it’s density would remain the same.

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3 years ago

A. 207 kJ B. 4730 kJ O C. 9460 kJ O D. 414 kJ

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

C = 9460 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 2kg

Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg

Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?

Solution:

Equation

Q= mLvap

by putting values,

Q= 2kg × 4730 Kj/Kg

Q = 9460 Kj

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3 years ago

The nature of zinc powder and Cobalt (II )oxide is heated the following reaction occurs ;

Scilla [17]

1) The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in the reactivity. So in this case it is $\mathrm{Zn}$ .

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3 years ago

Which tool is used to detect yellow light rays emitted by stars from outer space?

elixir [45]

Answer A

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3 years ago

Find percent yield:

saveliy_v [14]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For $B_5H_9$ :

Given mass of $B_5H_9$ = 4.0 g

Molar mass of $B_5H_9$ = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of $B_5H_9$ and oxygen gas follows:

$2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of $B_2H_5$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = $\frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol$ of $B_2H_5$

As, given amount of $B_2H_5$ is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of $B_2O_3$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of $B_2O_3$ from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of $B_2O_3$ = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of $B_2O_3$ = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g$

To calculate the percentage yield of $B_2O_3$ , we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of $B_2O_3$ = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of $B_2O_3$ = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

6 0

3 years ago