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4 years ago

The

Chemistry

1 answer:

belka [17]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

b.noble gas

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive. Oxygen attract two electron, one by each H atom and thus complete the octet.

O₈ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁴

To complete the octet oxygen needs two electron thus it gets the electronic configuration of Neon.

While hydrogen atom need one more electron to complete the octet and gets electronic configuration of noble gas element He.

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Consider a simple reaction in which a reactant AA forms products: A→productsA→products What is the rate law if the reaction is z

levacccp [35]

Answer :

The rate law expression for zero order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^0$

The rate law expression for first order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^1$

The rate law expression for second order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^2$

Zero order reaction : There is no affect on the rate law.

First order reaction : The rate law becomes doubled.

Second order reaction : The rate law becomes quadrupled.

Explanation :

Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

The given reaction is:

$A\rightarrow Products$

The rate law expression for zero order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^0$

The rate law expression for first order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^1$

The rate law expression for second order reaction will be:

$Rate=k[A]^2$

Now we have to determine that if doubling of the concentration of A then the rate of reaction will be:

As we know that the zero order reaction does not depend on the concentration of reactant. So, there is no affect on the rate law.

As we know that the first order reaction depend on the concentration of reactant. So, the rate law becomes doubled.

As we know that the second order reaction depend on the concentration of reactant. So, the rate law becomes quadrupled.

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