In an alpha decay, an atom emits an alpha particle. An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons: this means that during this kind of decay, the original atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons from its nucleus.
This also means that the atomic number Z of the element (the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus) decreases by 2 units in the process, while the mass number A (the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons) decreases by 4 units.
Answer:
Answer:
Bus travels 160 km in 4 hours
Speed of bus = 160/4 = 40 km/hr
Train travels 320 km in 5 hours
Speed of train = 320/5 = 64 km/hr
In one hour, bus travels 40 km and train travels 64 km.
Ratio = 40:64 = 5:8
Answer:
The volume of water is 139 mL.
Explanation:
Due to the Law of conservation of energy, the heat lost by coffee is equal to the heat gained by the water, that is, the sum of heats is equal to zero.

The heat (Q) can be calculated using the following expression:

where,
c is the specific heat of each substance
m is the mass of each substance
ΔT is the difference in temperature for each substance
The mass of coffee is:

Then,

The volume of water is:

Answer:
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.
Explanation:
Given:
- Distance form the sound source,

- sound intensity level at the given location,

- diameter of the eardrum membrane in humans,

- We have the minimum detectable intensity to the human ears,

(A)
<u>Now the intensity of the sound at the given location is related mathematically as:</u>
..........................................(1)



<em>As we know :</em>


is the energy transferred to the eardrums per second.
(B)
mass of mosquito, 
<u>Now the velocity of mosquito for the same kinetic energy:</u>



(C)
Given:
- Sound intensity,

<u>Using eq. (1)</u>



Now, power:



Hence:




(D)
mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.