Answer:
<em>If the filtrate solution is cooled too rapidly, Small pure crystals will form.</em>
Explanation:
The crystals form by two processes, nucleation and particle growth. Thus the size of the crystals is determined by the predominance between one or the other. In order to obtain the lower number of nucleus and the larger crystals it is necessary to cool the solution slowly. If the solution is cooled too rapidly there is no time to the particles growth and the result will be small crystals. But also, a fast cooling avoid the impurities in the crystals.
Answer:
You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.
Explanation:
In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.
In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.
The expression for the dilution calculations is:
Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal
In this case:
- Cinitial= 12 M
- Vinitial= 0.830 mL
- Cfinal= 0.200 M
- Vfinal= ?
Replacing:
12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal
Solving:

Vfinal= 49.8 mL
Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:
49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL
<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>
It is a mixture because the compounds that make up air e.g. oxygen (o2), Carbon dioxide (co2) and the most important Nitrogen which is an element and makes up 78.09% of air are not chemically bound in the way that compounds are because they can be separated easily and there has been no change in state to any of the compounds or elements in air!hope this helpful!
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the acid, we can suppose a simple dissociation as:

Which occurs in aqueous phase, therefore, the law of mass action is written by:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
That in terms of the change
due to the reaction's extent we can write:

But we prefer to compute the Kb due to its exceptional weakness:

Next, the acid dissociation in the presence of the base we have:
![Kb=\frac{[OH^-][HA]}{[A^-]}=1x10^{6}=\frac{x*x}{0.1-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kb%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BOH%5E-%5D%5BHA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B6%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%2Ax%7D%7B0.1-x%7D)
Whose solution is
which equals the concentration of hydroxyl in the solution, thus we compute the pOH:
![pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.0999)=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29%3D-log%280.0999%29%3D1)
Finally, since the maximum scale is 14, we can compute the pH by knowing the pOH:

Regards.
Answer:
Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy and Earth science), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g. psychology, sociology, economics, history) which study people and societies; and the formal ...