How does the atmosphere make conditions on earth suitable for living things
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Answer:
You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.
Explanation:
In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.
In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.
The expression for the dilution calculations is:
Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal
In this case:
- Cinitial= 12 M
- Vinitial= 0.830 mL
- Cfinal= 0.200 M
- Vfinal= ?
Replacing:
12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal
Solving:
Vfinal= 49.8 mL
Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:
49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL
<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the acid, we can suppose a simple dissociation as:
Which occurs in aqueous phase, therefore, the law of mass action is written by:
That in terms of the change due to the reaction's extent we can write:
But we prefer to compute the Kb due to its exceptional weakness:
Next, the acid dissociation in the presence of the base we have:
Whose solution is which equals the concentration of hydroxyl in the solution, thus we compute the pOH:
Finally, since the maximum scale is 14, we can compute the pH by knowing the pOH:
Regards.