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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
11

What happens to the particles in a substance as it freezes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
8 0

they move around and eventually come and join to make a solid

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Explain the effect of change in concentration of a system in Equilibrium with at least one example.
Luda [366]

Explanation:

If the concentration of a substance is changed, the equilibrium will shift to minimise the effect of that change. If the concentration of a reactant is increased the equilibrium will shift in the direction of the reaction that uses the reactants, so that the reactant concentration decreases. For example, decreased volume and therefore increased concentration of both reactants and products for the following reaction at equilibrium will shift the system toward more products.

3 0
2 years ago
Why are the alkali metals and the halogens among the most reactive elements on the periodic table
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
Because the alkali metals are the group 1 metals, they have only 1 valence electron that they want to lose, and the halogens are the group 17 nonmetals, they want to gain 1 valence electron to become stable.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Trimix 10/50 is a gas mixture that contians 10% oxygen and 50% helium, and the rest is nitrogen. If a tank of trimix 10/50 has a
Nataly_w [17]

Answer: 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

Dalton's law <u>states that the sum of the partial pressures of each gas equals the total pressure of the gas mixture.</u> According to this law,

Pi = xi P

where Pi is the partial pressure of the gas i, xi is the mole fraction of the gas i in the gas mixture and P is the total pressure.

The mole fraction <u>is defined as the quotient between the moles of solute (ni) and the total moles of the mixture (nt)</u>, which is calculated by adding the moles of all its components:

xi = \frac{n_{i} }{n_{t} }

In the Trimix 10/50 mix you have 10% oxygen, 50% helium and 40% nitrogen.

To calculate the total number of moles of the mixture and thus determine the molar fraction of helium, we consider 100 g and calculate the number of moles that represent 10 g of O₂ (n₁), 50 g of He (n₂) and 40 g of N₂ (n₃):

n₁ =  10 g x \frac{1 mol}{31.998 g} = 0.313 mol

n₂ =  50 g x \frac{1 mol}{8.005 g} = 6.246 mol

n₃ =  40 g x \frac{1 mol}{28.013 g} = 1.428 mol

Then the total number of moles (nt) will be:

nt = n₁ + n₂ + n₃ = 0.313 mol + 6.246 mol +1.428 mol

nt = 7,987 mol

Then, the mole fraction of helium (x₂) in the mixture will be,

x₂ =  \frac{6.246 mol}{7.987 mol} = 0.78

and the partial pressure of helium in the mixture, according to Dalton's law, will be:

P₂ = x₂ P = 0.78 x 2.07 x 10⁴ kPa

P₂= 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

So, <u>the partial pressure of helium if a tank of trimix 10/50 has a total pressure of 2.07 x 104 kPa is  1.61 x 10⁴ kPa</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of a gas takes up 2.35L of space at room temperature (20.0ºC). What volume will the gas occupy at -5.00ºC? (Hint: Don’t
sergiy2304 [10]
So if it is 2.35L at the temperature 20.0^C and you want the volume at -5.00^C this is hw you would solve it for example 20.0^C to 2.00L it would be 10 degrees per Liter so it would be here 10 degrees every liter so you would do 20.0 % 2.35 = / then find the answer and then find out how many degrees that answer is off of -5.00 then once you get that divide -5.00 with that answer.<span>
  </span>
3 0
3 years ago
If you use about 4.5 x 1023 atoms of carbon in your pencil as you complete this
raketka [301]

Answer:

0.74mol

Explanation:

4.5×10^23/6.02×10^23=0.74mol

3 0
3 years ago
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