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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
14

What’s the correct answer

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
3 0
The correct answer is: 
_________________________________________________________
    " F  and Br , because they are in the same group" .
_________________________________________________________
Note:
_________________________________________________________
Choice [B]:  "F and Br ; because they are in the same period" ; is incorrect; since  "F" and "Br" are not in the same "period" (that is, "row").
______________________________________________________
Choice [C]:  "Na and Mg; because they are in the same group {"column"} ;  is incorrect; since:  "Na" and "Mg are NOT in the same group {"column"].
_______________________________________________________
Choice [D]:  "Na and Mg" ; because they are in the same period {"row"}; is incorrect.  Note:  "Na" and "Mg" are, in fact,  in the same period {"row"}. However, as aforementioned, {Mg and Na} are not in the same group {"column".}.  

Note:  The similiarities in physical and chemistry properties among elements are determined and organized — or tend to be so—by "groups" {"columns"} — NOT by "periods" {rows}.  
______________________________________________________
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A gas is at a pressure of 3.70 atm. What is this pressure in kilopascals?
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                =   374.90 kPa 

Calculation:
                  As we know atm and kiloPascal are related to each other as,

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What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?
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Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

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When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of  Hydrogen (H)  is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of  oxygen (O)  in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, ClO^-

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

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