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2 years ago

What is true that if at the same temperature 2 objects have equal masses, but different densities

Chemistry

1 answer:

zhannawk [14.2K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The two objects have different volumes.

Explanation:

The density of an object measures how closely packed the mass in the object is. Density of an object is obtained by taking the ratio of the mass of an object and its volume.

Density = mass/volume

The mass present in an object is constant, but the volume may vary with temperature. The volume of substances generally increases with temperature, therefore, density decreases with increase in volume.

Two objects at the same temperature having equal masses may or may not have the same density depending on the volume each object occupy.

If two substances are at the same temperature and have equal masses but different densities, then they must have different volumes.

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A sodium hydroxide solution is made by mixing 8.70 g NaOH with 100 g of water. The resulting solution has a density of 1.087 g/m

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Mass fraction = 0.08004

Mole fraction = 0.0377

Explanation:

Given, Mass of NaOH = 8.70 g

Mass of solution = 8.70 + 100 g = 108.70 g

$Mass\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {8.70}{108.70}$ = 0.08004

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{8.70\ g}{39.997\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ NaOH= 0.2175\ mol$

Given, Mass of water = 100 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{100\ g}{18.0153\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ water= 5.5508\ mol$

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {n_{NaOH}}{n_{NaOH}+n_{water}}$

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {0.2175}{0.2175+5.5508}=0.0377$

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