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3 years ago

Briefly describe how a potentiometric pHmeter works. (Hint: Describe how the pH meter

Chemistry

1 answer:

liq [111]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.

The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.

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why mixture of stone pebbles And water is concerned considered suspension you are provided with a mixture of sand salt and camph

baherus [9]

Answer:

camphor sublimates salt is soluble in water while sand does not sublime and does not dissolve in water you first heat the mixture in a beaker covered with a watch glass camphor will then accumulate on the watch glass then you dissolve the remaining mixture of sand and salt salt will dissolve forming a salt solution then you filter using a filter paper and a beaker the residue on the filter paper is sand while the filtrate is salt solution you then heat the salt solution so that it can evaporate leaving salt particles thus you will have obtained salt sand and camphor

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3 years ago

Write the condensed ground-state electron configurations of these transition metal ions, and state which are paramagnetic:

Zinaida [17]

The electron configuration of V³⁺ is [Ar] $3d^2$ . The ion is paramagnetic because it has two unpaired electrons

<h3>What is paramagnetic?</h3>

A weak magnetic field supplied externally can weakly attract some materials, which then create internal magnetic fields that are directed in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as paramagnetic.
Diamagnetic materials, in contrast, are attracted to magnetic fields and produce induced magnetic fields that are directed in the opposite direction from the applied magnetic field.
The majority of chemical elements and some compounds are considered to be paramagnetic materials.
Paramagnetic materials have a relative magnetic permeability that is somewhat more than 1, which makes them attracted to magnetic fields.
The applied field induces a linearly decreasing magnetic moment that is relatively weak.
Modern experiments on paramagnetic materials are frequently done with a sensitive analytical balance since it typically requires a sensitive analytical balance to identify the effect.

To learn more about paramagnetic with the given link

brainly.com/question/18865305

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

Can someone help me fill out the chart and explain what i should do, please?

Alina [70]

To determine the electronegativity for each bond you need to calculate the difference of electronegativity of the atoms forming the bond.

If the difference is equal or greater than 1.7 you have an ionic bond.

If the difference is between 0.4 and 1.6 you have a polar covalent bond.

If the difference is between 0 and less than 0.4 you have a nonpolar covalent bond.

1) In NH₃ there is a nitrogen - hydrogen bond.

electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of hydrogen =

3 - 2.2 = 0.8 → polar covalent bond

2) In N₂ there is a nitrogen-nitrogen bond.

electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of nitrogen =

3 - 3 = 0 → nonpolar covalent bond

3) In H₂O there is an oxygen - hydrogen bond.

electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of hydrogen =

3.5 - 2.2 = 1.3 → polar covalent bond

4) In PCl₃ there is a chlorine - phosphorus bond.

electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of phosphorus = 3 - 2.1 = 0.9 → polar covalent bond

4) In HBr there is a bromine - hydrogen bond.

electronegativity of bromine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 2.8 - 2.2 = 0.6 → polar covalent bond

5) In MgCl₂ there is a chlorine - magnesium bond.

electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of magnesium = 3 - 1.2 = 1.8 → ionic bond

6) In F₂ there is a fluorine - fluorine bond.

electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of fluorine =

4 - 4 = 0 → nonpolar covalent bond

7) In CO₂ there is an oxygen - carbon bond.

electronegativity of oxygen- electronegativity of carbon =

3.5 - 2.5 = 1 → polar covalent bond

8) In LiCl there is a chlorine - lithium bond.

electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of lithium =

3 - 1 = 2 → ionic bond

9) In Na₂O there is an oxygen - sodium bond.

electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of sodium =

3.5 - 0.9 = 2.6 → ionic bond

10) In CCl₄ there is a chlorine - carbon bond.

electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of carbon =

3 - 2.5 = 0.5 → polar covalent bond

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following causes a physical change in the shape of an object?

babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

Heating a piece of iron until it glows.

3 0

2 years ago

74.5 g of KCl was dissolved in 1000. mL of water. What is the

Degger [83]

Hdhdhdhxhxuxbxuxbdhudhx

3 0

3 years ago

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