Answer:
A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other.
ADVANTAGES
Structs are marginally faster at runtime than classes, due to optimisations done by the compiler. You can enforce full immutability. If you declare a struct instance as let, you will not be able to change its properties.
DISADVANTAGES
A complex corporate structure makes communication more difficult. For instance, when workers must interact with several supervisors, the various directives might work at cross purposes. Also, messages might get lost in the shuffle if there is no simple way to communicate within the organization.
Answer:
The element that is oxidized is carbon.
Its oxidation state increased. It increased from -4 to +4
Explanation:
Oxidation is a process that involves increase in oxidation number.
The oxidation number of carbon in CH4 is -4
C + (1×4) = 0
C + 4 = 0
C = 0 - 4 = -4
The oxidation number of carbon in CO2 is +4
C + (2×-2) = 0
C - 4 = 0
C = 0+4 = 4
Increase in the oxidation number of carbon from -4 to +4 means carbon is oxidized
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
We start calcualting the factor for heavy-vehicle, that is,
for rolling terrain, so, replacing,
We calculate the number of lanes by using the relation as follow:
In this way the necessary number of lanes is 3.
Note: To calculate 
you need to consult the Exhibit 23-2
in 'Highway capacity Manual' for 55mph and the LOS D criteria.
Answer:
79 kW.
Explanation:
The equation for enthalpy is:
H2 = H1 + Q - L
Enthalpy is defined as:
H = G*(Cv*T + p*v)
This is specific volume.
The gas state equation is:
p*v = R*T (with specific volume)
The specific gas constant for air is:
287 K/(kg*K)
Then:
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333 K
T2 = 200 + 273 = 473 K
p1*v1 = 287 * 333 = 95.6 kJ/kg
p2*v2 = 287 * 473 = 135.7 kJ/kg
The Cv for air is:
Cv = 720 J/(kg*K)
So the enthalpies are:
H1 = 0.8*(0.72 * 333 + 95.6) = 268 kW
H2 = 0.8*(0.72 * 473 + 135.7) = 381 kW
Ang the heat is:
Q = 34 kW
Then:
H2 = H1 + Q - L
381 = 268 + 34 - L
L = 268 + 34 - 381 = -79 kW
This is the work from the point of view of the air, that's why it is negative.
From the point of view of the machine it is positive.
