Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
I am Providing Answer in C Language Program.
Explanation:
Please find attachment regarding code of taking two numbers input and adding them.
I would like to recommend you please use software which supports C language.
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int a, b, sum;
printf ("\ nEnter two no:");
scanf ("% d% d", & d, & e);
sum1 = d + e;
printf ("Sum:% d", sum1);
return (0);
}
Answer:
135 hour
Explanation:
It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.
We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.
we know that
where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant
So
then
we have given
and we have to find
putting all these value in equation

so
Answer:
a)
, b)
,
,
, c)
,
,
, 
Explanation:
a) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


b) The length of the side of each cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:


c) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


The length of each side of the cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:

