The shades are very different
C or "Density" The granite rock has a much higher density than the Styrofoam.
The percentage of the drink that finds the target and lands in your mouth.
The Toroid is form when you have wound conductor around circular body. In this case you have magnatic field inside the core but you dont have any poles because circular body dont have ends. This can be used where you want minimum flux leakage and dont need magnatic poles. i.e. toroidal inductor, toroidal transformer.
The Solenoid is forn when you wound conductor around body with limb. In this case magnatic field creates two poles N and S. Solenoids have little bit flux leakage. This used where you want magnatic poles and flux leakage is not an issue. i.e. relay, motors, electromagnates.
1 == toroid
2= solenoid
Potential energy U = mgh
Given h = 123 m,
mg = F = 780 N
Then
U = (123)(780)
= 95940
= 9.59 x 10^4