Gravity pulls to the centre of the earth. A ship floats in water because the water pushing it up (upthrust) is equal to the force<span> of gravity (weight) pulling it </span>down<span>. Friction also occurs when objects move through air. This is </span>called<span>air resistance.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Area of the square surface, A = 10² = 100 m²
We need to find the mass of vertical column of air. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. So,

So, the required mass of the vertical column of air is
.
The final volume of the gas is 144.25 L
Explanation:
For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the work done by the gas on the surroundings is given by

where
p is the pressure of the gas
is the initial volume
is the final volume
For the gas in the cylinder in this problem,
p = 2.00 atm

And we also know the work done,
W = 288 J
So we can solve the equation for
, the final volume:

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