A spacecraft left Earth to collect soil samples from Mars. Which statement is true about the strength of Earth’s gravity on the
1 answer:
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<h2>Answer: 56.718 min</h2>
Explanation:
According to the Third Kepler’s Law of Planetary motion<em> </em><em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”. </em>
In other words, this law states a relation between the orbital period of a body (moon, planet, satellite) orbiting a greater body in space with the size
of its orbit.
This Law is originally expressed as follows:
(1)
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is
is the mass of Mars
is the semimajor axis of the orbit the spacecraft describes around Mars (assuming it is a <u>circular orbit </u>and a <u>low orbit near the surface </u>as well, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
If we want to find the period, we have to express equation (1) as written below and substitute all the values:
(2)
(3)
(4)
Finally:
This is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars
Answer:
The work done by gravity is 784 J.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the block is,
Height to which it is raised is,
Acceleration due to gravity is,
Now, work done by gravity is equal to the product of force of gravity and the distance moved in the direction of gravity. So,
Force of gravity is given as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.
. Now,
Therefore, the work done by gravity is 784 J.