Answer:
The ratio of the orbital time periods of A and B is 
Solution:
As per the question:
The orbit of the two satellites is circular
Also,
Orbital speed of A is 2 times the orbital speed of B
(1)
Now, we know that the orbital speed of a satellite for circular orbits is given by:

where
R = Radius of the orbit
Now,
For satellite A:

Using eqn (1):
(2)
For satellite B:
(3)
Now, comparing eqn (2) and eqn (3):

Answer: option A. strong nuclear force.
Explanation:
The diagram shows the subatomic particles inside the nucelous: protons and neutrons.
As you know, the protons are positively charged partilces inside the nucleous.
Being those particles charged with the same kind of charge they experiment electrostatic repulsion. So, how do you explain that they can stand together in such small space as it is the nucleous?
The responsible of keeping the subatomic particles together is the so called strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force or simply strong force is one of the four fundamental interactions or forces: i) gravitational, ii) electromagnetic, iii) weak nuclear force, and iv) strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force is the strongest force of nature and acts only in short distances as those inside the nucleous and is responsible for both the atraction among quarks and the atraction among protons to bind them together inside the atomic nucleous.
The answer to your question is 5:7
Similarity : inverse square law for strength of force compared with distance.
Answer:
It allows the reader to feel more connected to her purpose
Explanation:
If Cooper is using personal examples for her argument, she is allowing the reader see more of her point of view, which can also lead them to feel connected to her purpose