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1 year ago

Calculate the grams of ethane present in a sample containing 0.4271 moles if the molar mass of ethane is 30.067 g/mol.

Chemistry

1 answer:

adelina 88 [10]1 year ago

5 0

The grams of ethane present in a sample containing 0.4271 mole is 12.84 g

<h3>Description of mole </h3>

The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation

Mole = mass / molar mass

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of ethane. Details below

<h3>How to determine the mass of ethane</h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mole of ethane = 0.4271 mole
Molar mass of ethane = 30.067 g/mol
Mass of ethane =?

The mass of ethane present in the sample can be obtained as follow:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Cross multiply

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of ethane = 0.4271 × 30.067

Mass of ethane = 12.84 g

Learn more about mole:

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At 298 K, the osmotic pressure of a glucose solution (C6H12O6 (aq)) is 12.1 atm. Calculate the freezing point of the solution. T

Anarel [89]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 12.1 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$12.1atm=1\times M\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=\frac{12.1}{1\times 0.0821\times 298}=0.495M$

This means that 0.495 moles of glucose is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution

To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = 1.034 g/mL

Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.034g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=(1.034g/mL\times 1000mL)=1034g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of glucose = 0.495 moles

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.495mol=\frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of glucose}=(0.495mol\times 180.16g/mol)=89.18g$

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

$\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

Or,

$\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (glucose) = 89.18 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (glucose) = 180.16 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = [1034 - 89.18] g = 944.82 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{89.18\times 1000}{180.16g/mol\times 944.82}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-0.974^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

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2 years ago

What is the mass of substance that exactly fills a 247.2 mL container? The density of the substance is 0.81 g/mL. Give the answe

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Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

Since we are finding the mass

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

Density = 0.81 g/mL

volume = 247.2 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the mass

mass = 0.81 × 247.2

= 200.232

We have the final answer as

<h3>mass = 200.23 g to 2 decimal places</h3>

Hope this helps you

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In the laboratory, a volume of 100 mL of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is recorded. How many g are there of the liquid if its density is

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Explanation:

The complete question is shown in the image attached.

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Hence, a tertiary alkyl halide is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism since it forms a more stable cabocation in the rate determining step.

Structure IV is a tertiary alkyl halide, hence it is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism.

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2 years ago

A 35.66g sample of copper is heated using 600j of energy. if the original temperature of the copper is 85C what is its final tem

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This problem is providing the mass, energy, initial temperature and specific heat of a sample of copper that is required to calculate the final temperature.

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