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RSB [31]
3 years ago
7

Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g o

f ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?
Chemistry
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

- From octane: m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2

- From ethanol: m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2

Now, for ethanol:

C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2

Best regards.

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<u>This image shows the average atomic mass of Al element because it is in decimals</u>.

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(Note : mass number of single isotope can never be in decimals)

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