Nitrogen is stored in a large chamber under conditions of 450 K and 1.5 × 105 N/ m2 . The gas leaves the chamber through a conve
rgent-only nozzle whose outlet area is 30 cm2 . The ambient room pressure is 1 × 105 N/m2 and there are no losses. (a) What is the velocity of the nitrogen at the nozzle exit? (b) What is the mass flow rate? (c) What is the maximum flow rate that could be obtained by lowering the ambi- ent pressure?
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Answer:
Explanation:
You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants.
Then you subtract the energy needed to break all the bonds in the products.
N₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2NO
N≡N + O=O ⟶ 2O-N=O
Bonds: 2N≡N 1O=O 2N-O + 2N=O
D/kJ·mol⁻¹: 941 495 201 607
Lindsay has to fly this plane towards this direction [W 12.5° S] to get to Hamilton.
From this question, the plane is still up in the air.
We have wind blowing in [W 60° N ]
To solve the problem we have to make use of the sine rule
We put the values in the equation, we have:
50/Sinθ = 200/sin60°
The next step is to cross multiply
50 x sin60° = 200Sinθ
50 x 0.8660 = 200sinθ
We make Sin θ the subject
Sine θ = 43.30/200
sine θ = 0.2165
we find the value of θ
θ = sine⁻¹(0.2165)
θ = 12.50
So Lindsay has to fly this plane towards this direction
[W 12.5° S]
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