Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml
- Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.
Molarity = 
= 
= 4.11 M
Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.
- As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.
Molality = 
= 
= 8.6 m
Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.
- Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 0.8227 mol
Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 1.2239 mol
Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.
Mole fraction = 
= 
= 0.402
Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.
- As density of given solution is 0.857
so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.
Density = 
0.857
=
(As 1
= 1 g)
mass = 171.4 g
Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.
Mass % = 
= 
= 44.22%
Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.
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Cryo-EM is used to preserve and characterize cycled positive electrodes. Under regular cycling conditions, there isn't an intimate coating layer like CEI.A small electrical short can cause a stable conformal CEI to form in place. The conformal CEI's chemistry is revealed by EELS and cryo-(S)TEM.
It has been assumed that the intimate coating layer generated on the positive electrode, known as cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI), is crucial. However, there are still numerous questions about CEI. This results from the absence of useful instruments to evaluate the chemical and structural characteristics of these delicate interphases at the nanoscale. Here, using cryogenic electron microscopy, we establish a methodology to maintain the natural condition and directly see the interface on the positive electrode.
Learn more about Cathode electrolyte interphase here:
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As the question tells you, you need to use the formula
% mass= mass of solute/ mass of solution x 100
mass solute= 30.0 g
mass of solution= 30.0 + 270.0= 300.0 g
% mass= 30.0/ 300.0 x 100= 10%
answer is B