Answer:
(limonene) particles go from liquid to vapour
diffusion
random movement of particles / particles move anywhere / particles move in all directions
spreading out of particles / intermingling of particles / mixing of particles / particles collide / particles bounce off each
other / particles go all over
(bulk) movement of particles from higher to lower concentration / movement of particles down concentration gradient
Answer:
540% according to an article I read on BBC
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is standard reduction potential
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
Standard reduction potential is defined as the tendency of a chemical substance to get reduced. It is denoted as
The substance having highest positive potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is standard reduction potential
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
ionisation constant = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴ .
molecular weight of lactic acid = 90 g
moles of acid used = 20 / 90
= .2222
it is dissolved in one litre so molar concentration of lactic acid formed
C = .2222M
Let n be the fraction of moles ionised
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
C - nC nC nC
By definition of ionisation constant Ka
Ka = nC x nC / C - nC
= n²C ( neglecting n in the denominator )
n² x .2222 = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴
n = 2.47 x 10⁻²
nC = 2.47 x 10⁻² x .2222
= 5.5 x 10⁻³
So concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion = 5.5 x 10⁻³ g ion per litre .