1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Katen [24]
3 years ago
5

The following questions pertain to a system contains 122 g CO(g) in a 0.400 L container at -71.2 degrees C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. P = 182 atm

b. due to daviation from ideal gas behavior

Explanation:

Data Given:

amount of CO = 122g

Volume of CO = .400 L

Temperature of CO = -71.2°C

Convert the temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = -71.2 + 273

T = 201.8 K

a. Calculate the pressure exerted by the CO(g) in this system using the ideal gas equation (P) = ?

Solution:

To calculate Pressure by using ideal gas formula

                        PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for Pressure

                       P = nRT / V . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

For this we have to know the mole of the gas and the following formula will be used

                no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass . . . . . . (2)

Molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

Put values in equation 2

                  no. of moles = 122 g / 28 g/mol

                  no. of moles = 4.4 mol

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate Pressure for CO

        P = 4.4 x 201.8 K x 0.08206 (L.atm/mol. K) / 0.400 L

          P = 182 atm

So the pressure will be 182 atm

__________

b. Data Given:

Actual pressure exerted by CO = 145 atm

expected pressure exerted by CO = 182 atm

why the actual pressure is less than what would be expected = ?

Explanation:

This is because of the deviation from ideal behavior of real gases.

The real gases approaches to ideal behavior under very high temperature and very low pressure.

But CO deviate from ideal behavior to give expected value for pressure, because it behave at high pressure and low temperature.

This non-ideal behavior is due to two postulate of ideal behavior

• gas molecules have negligible volume

• Gas molecules have negligible inter-molecular interaction

but these postulates not obeyed under real condition. so we calculated the pressure using ideal condition values for gas and obtained the expected value for pressure but the actual pressure value was detected under normal condition.

You might be interested in
The gas in a balloon has a volume of 2 Lat a temperature of 301 K. What will be the final temperature (in K) when the volume exp
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Final temperature = 1279.25 K

Explanation:

We can solve this using the formula for Charles law since we are given volume and temperature.

From Charles law, we know that;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

T1 is the initial temperature

V1 is the initial volume

T2 is the final temperature

V2 is the final volume

We are given;

V1 = 2 L

T1 = 301 K

V2 = 8.5 L

Thus, making T2 the subject, we have;

T2 = V2•T1/V1

Plugging in the relevant values;

T2 = 8.5 × 301/2

T2 = 1279.25 K

4 0
3 years ago
Bread dough rising<br> gas formation<br> color change<br> light emission
scoundrel [369]
What are you looking for? bc i can’t see what you are asking
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP!
WINSTONCH [101]
I think the answer is a i hope it helps
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the molarity and osmolarity of a 1-liter solution that contains half a mole of calcium chloride? How many molecules of
givi [52]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.5 M

Osmolarity = 0.5 x 2 = 1 Osmpl.

Molecules of Cl2 = 6.02 x 10^{23} / 4= 1.505 x 10^{23} no. of molecules

Explanation:

If we add half mole in 1L volume than molarity will obviously be 0.5 M.

The osmolarity is molarity multiplies by number of dissociates of solute that for CaCl2 are 2. So, 2 x 0.5 = 1

Half will be molecules of Ca and half will be of Cl2 for 0.5M.

6 0
3 years ago
¿cómo se ionizan los ácidos y las bases en medio acuoso?
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Ei

Explanation:

De acordo com a teoria de Arrhenius, os ácidos são os compostos que se dissociam no meio aquoso para gerar os íons hidrogênio H + no meio aquoso.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Lipids that are liquid at room temperature are called oils <br> a. True <br> b. False
    11·1 answer
  • In the circuit diagram what does the line segment with two circles at the ends represent?
    14·1 answer
  • A mixture of gases at a total pressure of 95 kPa contains nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen. The partial pressure of carbon di
    5·2 answers
  • What term do you use to describe a solutio that has a lower concentration compared to another solution?
    12·1 answer
  • How many electrons are in the outermost energy level of a neutral<br> strontium atom?*
    12·1 answer
  • A train travels 380 miles in 5 hours 15 minutes. Calculate its<br> average speed.
    13·1 answer
  • Fix the formula for KF2<br> Write out the full correct formula?
    8·1 answer
  • When you have a molecule that has one side with access to electrons, and one side that is deficient in electrons, a(n) ______ fo
    13·1 answer
  • What happens when there is an element and there is another element what is that called?
    13·1 answer
  • Question 24 of 25
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!