Answer:
By convention a negative torque leads to clockwise rotation and a positive torque leads to counterclockwise rotation.
here weight of the child =21kgx9.8m/s2 = 205.8N
the torque exerted by the child Tc = - (1.8)(205.8) = -370.44N-m ,negative sign is inserted because this torque is clockwise and is therefore negative by convention.
torque exerted by adult Ta = 3(151) = 453N , counterclockwise torque.
net torque Tnet = -370.44+453 =82.56N , which is positive means counterclockwise rotation.
b) Ta = 2.5x151 = 377.5N-m
Tnet = -370.44+377.5 = 7.06N-m , positive ,counterclockwise rotation.
c)Ta = 2x151 = 302N-m
Tnet = -370.44+302 = -68.44N-m, negative,clockwise rotation.
Answer:
a) velocity v = 322.5m/s
b) time t = 19.27s
Explanation:
Note that;
ads = vdv
where
a is acceleration
s is distance
v is velocity
Given;
a = 6 + 0.02s
so,

Remember that
![v = \frac{ds}{dt} \\\frac{ds}{v} = dt\\\int\limits^s_0 {\frac{ds}{\sqrt{12s+0.02s^{2} } } } \, ds = \int\limits^t_0 {} \, dt \\t= (5\sqrt{2} ) ln \frac{| [s + 300 + \sqrt{(s^{2} + 600s)} ] |}{300} .......2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bds%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bds%7D%7Bv%7D%20%3D%20dt%5C%5C%5Cint%5Climits%5Es_0%20%7B%5Cfrac%7Bds%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B12s%2B0.02s%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%7D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20ds%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Et_0%20%7B%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%5C%5Ct%3D%20%20%285%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%29%20ln%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%7C%20%5Bs%20%2B%20300%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B%28s%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%2B%20600s%29%7D%20%5D%20%7C%7D%7B300%7D%20.......2)
substituting s = 2km =2000m, into equation 1
v = 322.5m/s
substituting s = 2000m into equation 2
t = 19.27s
Answer:
The false statement is in option 'd': The center of mass of an object must lie within the object.
Explanation:
Center of mass is a theoretical point in a system of particles where the whole mass of the system is assumed to be concentrated.
Mathematically the position vector of center of mass is defined as

where,
is the position vector of the mass dm.
As we can see for homogenous symmetrical objects such as a sphere,cube,disc the center of mass is located at the centroid of the shapes itself but in many shapes it is located outside the body also.
Examples of shapes in which center of mass is located outside the body:
1) Horseshoe shaped body.
2) A thin ring.
In many cases we can make shapes of bodies whose center of mass lies outside the body.
solution:
We know v0 = 0, a = 9.8, t = 4.0. We need to solve for v
so,
we use the equation:
v = v0 + at
v = 0 + 9.8*4.0
v = 39.2 m/s
Now we just need to solve for d, so we use the equation:
d = v0t + 1/2*a*t^2
d = 0*4.0 + 1/2*9.8*4.0^2
d = 78.4 m