An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on anything. It is manipulated to determine the value of a dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation and the independent variables are the inputs to that measurement. Example: Time would always be an independent variable because nothing affects time, however, time can affect everything. </span>
1. Amperes, is the SI unit (also a fundamental unit) responsible for current.
2.
Δq over Δt technically
Rearrange for Δq
I x Δt = Δq
1.5mA x 5 = Δq
Δq = 0.0075
Divide this by the fundamental charge "e"
Electrons: 0.0075 / 1.60 x 10^-19
Electrons: 4.6875 x 10^16 or 4.7 x 10^16
3. So we know that the end resistances will be equal so:
ρ = RA/L
ρL = RA
ρL/A = R
Now we can set up two equations one for the resistance of the aluminum bar and one for the copper: Where 1 represents aluminum and 2 represents copper

We are looking for L2 so we can isolate using algebra to get:

If you fill in those values you get 0.0205
or 2.05 cm
Define heat capacity of a substance:
- The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to change its temperature by one degree.
Write the S.I unit of heat capacity:









-,-
Answer:
The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.
Explanation:
Force is defined as push or pull
The force is said to be<em> balance force </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.
The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.
According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.
F=ma
a=
When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.