Radioactive material undergoes first order dissociation kinetics.
For 1st order system,
k = 0.693 / t1/2
where, t 1/2 = half-life of the radioactive disintegration process.
Given that, t 1/2 = <span>73.83 days
Therefore, k = 0.009386 day-1
Also, for 1st order reaction,
k = </span>

Given that, Co = initial concentration of <span>Iridium-192 = 100 g
Therefore, </span>0.009386 =

On rearranging we get,
Ct = 100
Answer: Ct = 100

equation approximates the amount of Iridium-192 present after t days
With newly discovered materials, nothing is yet know about them. Scientists don't know how to conduct physical/chemical experiments without damaging the element. Lethal substances or corrosive materials can be set off from combustion or decomposition. It would be difficult to determine the properties because no one knows what the element is made of. Chemical properties are often characterized by <span>reactivity with other chemicals, such as toxicity, coordination number, flammability, enthalpy of formation, the heat of combustion, and <span>oxidation states. It is difficult to measure those things when you have no idea what an element may be giving off. </span></span>
The answer is machines, and object. I hope this helps.
(B) Radiation
At the quantum level electromagneticradiation radiation is produced when the wavepacket of a charged particle oscillates or otherwise accelerates