Answer:
Force per unit plate area is 0.1344
Solution:
As per the question:
The spacing between each wall and the plate, d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Absolute viscosity of the liquid,
Speed, v = 35 mm/s = 0.035 m/s
Now,
Suppose the drag force that exist between each wall and plate is F and F' respectively:
Net Drag Force = F' + F''
where
= shear stress
A = Cross - sectional Area
Therefore,
Net Drag Force, F =
Also
F =
where
= dynamic coefficient of viscosity
Pressure, P =
Therefore,
Answer:
The heat loss rate through one of the windows made of polycarbonate is 252W. If the window is made of aerogel, the heat loss rate is 16.8W. If the window is made of soda-lime glass, the heat loss rate is 1190.4W.
The cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight is:
For aerogel windows: $17.472 (most efficient)
For polycarbonate windows: $262.08
For soda-lime glass windows: $1,238.016 (least efficient)
Explanation:
To calculate the heat loss rate through the window, we can use a model of heat transmission by conduction throw flat wall. Using unidimensional Fourier law:
In this case:
If we replace the data provided by the problem we get the heat loss rate through one of the windows of each material (we only have to change the thermal conductivities).
To obtain the thermal conductivity of the soda-lime glass we use the graphic attached to this answer (In this case for soda-lime glass k₃₀₀=0.992w/m·K).
To calculate the cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight we use this formula (using the heat loss rate calculated in each case):
