Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.
Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.
Answer:
Darn it
Explanation:
Such a shame that the question was deleted
Answer:
2.18x10^-9 M
Explanation:
From the question given,
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] = 4.59x10^-6 M
Hydroxide ion, [OH-] =?
The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] in the solution can be obtained as follow:
[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^-14
4.59x10^-6 x [OH-] = 1x10^-14
Divide both side by 4.59x10^-6
[OH-] = 1x10^-14 / 4.59x10^-6
[OH-] = 2.18x10^-9 M
Answer:
Ca^2+
Explanation:
As we know, more energy is required to remove an electron from a positively charged ion than is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. Hence, the second ionization energy of calcium is greater than its first ionization energy.
However, the third and fourth ionization energies of calcium are much higher than the second ionization energy because they involve removal of electrons from an inner filed shell. This process requires a lot of energy and is often not feasible.
Hence, the most common ion of calcium must be Ca^2+ where only two electrons are removed from calcium.
Answer:
Fluid Friction
Explanation:
Fluid friction involves a fluid or air. The air resistance on an airplane or water resistance on a boat is fluid friction. Rolling Friction - Rolling friction occurs when a round surface rolls over a surface, like a ball or wheel.
