Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
The correct answer is option E.
Explanation:
Structures for the reactants and products are given in an aimage ;
Number of double bonds in oxygen gas molecule = 1
Number of double bonds in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of single bond in in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of triple bonds in nitrogen gas molecule = 1
![\Delta H=[2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}]-[1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,N_2}-2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CNO_2%7D%5D-%5B1%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CN_2%7D-2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CO_2%7D%5D)
(pure element)
(pure element )
The enthalpy of the given reaction is 15.86 kcal.
Answer:
D Cobalt
Explanation:
The volume of the sphere is 40 -25 = 15 cm^3
Density = mass/volume = 133 gm / 15 cm^3 = 8.87 gm/cm^3
which corresponds to Cobalt from the chart
Answer:
3
Explanation:
If oxygen reacts with iron, then both must be reactants and rust the product of that reaction
Answer:
16.933g approximately 17.0 grams
Explanation:
From the simple promotions and given the same compound ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
In the laboratory synthesised ascorbic acid
Mass of carbon = 30.0g
Mas of Oxygen = 40.0g
That is the mass of Oxygen per unit mass of Carbon
Per gram of Carbon we have
(30.0g Carbon)÷30 combines with (40.0g of Oxygen)÷30
That is 4/3g of Oxygen per gram of Carbon
Hence the mass of Oxygen compound that combines with 12.7g of Carbonin natural occurring ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is = 4/3×12.7 = 16.933g approximately 17.0g
