Answer:
(a) Angle of incidence for violet is more than the angle of incidence for red
(b) 2.4°
Explanation:
refractive index for violet , v = 1.66
refractive index for red, nR = 1.61
wavelength for violet, λv = 400 nm
wavelength for red, λR = 700 nm
Angle of refraction, r = 30°
(a) Let iv be the angle of incidence for violet.
Use Snell,s law
nv = Sin iv / Sin r
1.66 = Sin iv / Sin 30
Sin iv = 0.83
iv = 56°
Use Snell's law for red
nR = Sin iR / Sin r
where, iR be the angle of incidence for red
1.61 = Sin iR / Sin 30
Sin iR = 0.805
iR = 53.6°
So, the angle of incidence for violet is more than red.
(b) iv - iR = 56° - 53.6° = 2.4°
Answer:
There are 45 turns in the secondary coil.
Explanation:
Given that,
Input potential of the lamp, 
The output potential of the lamp, 
Number of turns in primary coil, 
We need to find the number of turns needed on the secondary coil. We know that the ratio for a transformer is as follows :

So, there are 45 turns in the secondary coil.
Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.
Answer:
The Earth would increase in volume.
Explanation:
Earth's crust is less dense than the mantle.
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