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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the pOH of a solution if the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is 1.9 x 10-5M?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

9.28

Explanation:

pOH refers to a measure of hydroxide ions concentration. pOH tells about the alkalinity of a solution. If pOH is less than 7 then aqueous solutions are alkaline, acidic if pOH is greater than 7 and neutral if pOH is equal to 7.

Concentration of the hydroxide ions = 1.9 x 10-5 M

pH = -log(1.9\times 10^{-5})=4.72

pOH = 14 - pH

=14 - 4.72 = 9.28

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A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.
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<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 2.65\times 10^{22}

<u>For b:</u> The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 1.325\times 10^{22}

<u>For c:</u> The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is 2.09\times 10^{-22} grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is  Na_2SO_3. It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium (Na^+) ions and 1 sulfite (SO_3^{2-}) ions

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\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol

  • <u>For a:</u>

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  • <u>For b:</u>

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = (1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22} number of sulfite ions

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Or, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

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