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Silver can be electroplated at the cathode of an electrolysis cell by the half-reaction. Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) Part A Silver can be e
1 answer:
Answer: Mass of silver deposited at the cathode is 37.1g
Explanation: According to Faraday Law of Electrolysis, the mass of substance deposited at the electrode (cathode or anode) is directly proportional to quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte
Faraday has found that to liberate one gm eq. of substance from an electrolyte, 96500C of electricity is required.
+e− ==> Ag(s)
Given that
Current (I) = 8.5A
Time (t) = 65 *60 = 3900s
Quantity of electricity passed = 8.5*3900 =33150C
Molar mass of Ag= 108g
96500C will liberate 108g
33150C will liberate Xg
Xg= (108*33150)/96500
=37.1g
Therefore the mass of Ag deposited at the cathode is 37.1g.
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Answer:
0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of H₂SO₄ = 0.0745 moles
Number of moles of Li = 1.5107 moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we have to work from the known specie to the unknown one.
The known specie in this expression is the sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. We can compare its number of moles with that of the unknown using a balanced chemical equation.
Balanced chemical equation:
2Li + H₂SO₄ → Li₂SO₄ + H₂
From the balanced equation;
Before proceeding, we need to obtain the limiting reagent. This is the reagent whose given proportion is in short supply. It determines the extent of the reaction.
2 mole of Li reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
1.5107 mole of lithium will react with = 0.7554mole of H₂SO₄
But we were given 0.0745 moles,
This suggests that the limiting reagent is the sulfuric acid because it is in short supply;
since 1 mole of sulfuric acid produced 1 mole of hydrogen gas;
0.0745 mole of sulfuric acid will produce 0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas
Answer:
13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.
Explanation:
Length of the base = l
Width of the base = w
Height of the pyramid = h
Volume of the pyramid =
We have:
Rate at which water is filled in cube =
Square based pyramid:
l = 6 cm, w = 6 cm, h = 13 cm
Volume of the square based pyramid = V
Differentiating V with respect to dt:
Putting, h = 4 cm
13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.