Answer:
Cooling a substance causes molecules to slow down and get slightly closer together, occupying a smaller volume that results in an increase in density. Hot water is less dense and will float on room-temperature water. <u>Cold water is more dense and will sink in room-temperature water.</u>
<u></u>
Answer:
see notes below
Explanation:
The mole is the mass of substance containing 1 Avogadro's Number of particles. That is, 1 mole substance = 1 formula weight. For elements, 1 mole weight is equal to the atomic weight expressed as grams. For molecules, 1 mole weight is equal to the molecular weight expressed as grams.
1 mole = 1 formula weight
<u>Moles to Grams and Grams to Moles</u>
Grams => Moles
Given grams, moles = mass given / formula weight
*Ask the question => How many formula weights are there in the given mass? => Results is always moles.
Moles => Grams
Given moles, grams = moles given X formula weight
*Summary
Grams to Moles => divide by formula weight
Moles to Grams => multiply by formula weight
The correct answer is option d, that is, the solubility of a solid is highly dependent on temperature.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a component, which will get dissolved in a given concentration of solvent at a particular temperature. The temperature influences the solubility of both gases and solids. The temperature has a direct influence on solubility.
For most of the ionic solids, enhancing the temperature elevates how briskly the solution can be formed. With the increase in temperature, the movement of the solid particles takes place briskly that enhances the chances that they will associate with the majority of the solvent particles. This leads to enhancing the rate at which the solution takes place.
