A car manufacturer wants to change its car's design to increase the car's acceleration. Which changes should the engineers
1 answer:
Increase the Force provided by the Engine.
Decrease the Mass of the Car.
Increase the top velocity the Car can travel.
Explanation:
A design targeted at increasing the engine force, decreasing the mass of the car and increasing the top velocity will increase the acceleration of the car.
From newton's second law, we know that force is the product of mass and acceleration.
Force = mass x acceleration
Acceleration =
Acceleration is the change in the velocity of a body with time.
- We see that acceleration is directly related to force. As the force of the engine increases, its acceleration increases.
- But acceleration is inversely related to mass. The more the mass of the car, the lesser the acceleration. The car should be made lighter.
- The top velocity is the maximum velocity the car can go.
- The higher the top level velocity, the more the acceleration a car can have.
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Answer:
Mass that one should put in the container so that the 100 g block slides down the inclined plane at constant speed = 34.16 g
Explanation:
The vertical forces (with respect to the inclined plane) acting on the 100 g block include the component of the weight of the block in the direction vertical to the inclined plane and the normal reaction of the plane on the block.
And sum of upward forces = sum of downward forces.
N = mg cos θ
m = 100 g = 0.10 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
θ = 15°
N = (0.1×9.8×cos 15°) = 0.946582 N
The horizontal forces (With respect to the inclined plane) include the frictional force (acting upwards for the inclined plane, opposite to the intended direction of motion), the Tension in the rope (acting downwards, away from the 100 g block) and the horizontal component (with respect to the inclined plane) of the weight of the block, F, (also acting downards).
For the body to slide down the inclined plane at constant speed, the downward sloping forces must balance the frictional force, that is, there will be no acceleration.
Frictional force = Tension + F
Frictional force = μN
where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.60
N = normal reaction = 0.9466 N
Frictional force = Fr = (0.60 × 0.9466) = 0.56796 N = 0.568 N
The horizontal component (with respect to the inclined plane) of the weight of the block (also acting downards) = mg sin θ
F = (0.10 × 9.8 × sin 15°) = 0.253624 N
Tension in the rope = T = ?
Fr = F + T
T = Fr - F = 0.568 - 0.253624 = 0.314376 N = 0.3144 N
But the balance on the rope now has the total weight on the container (weight of container + weight on the container) to be equal to 2T.
2T = mg
2 × 0.3144 = 9.8m
m = 0.06416 kg = 64.16 g.
Mass of the container = 30 g
So, mass that one should put in the container so that the 100 g block slides down the inclined plane at constant speed = 64.16 - 30 = 34.16 g
Hope this Helps!!!
