Answer:
Elements, in turn, are pure substances—such as nickel, hydrogen, and helium—that make up all kinds of matter.
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It would help if I could see the specific answer choices, but an environment that would have lots of oxygen, water, decaying organisms and sunlight would be the answer (ex. the forest or riverbed)
An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.
Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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Answer:
b. ΔE rxn is a measure of heat
Explanation:
a. ΔHrxn is the heat of reaction. <em>TRUE. </em>ΔHrxn or change in enthalpy of reaction is per definition the change in heat that is involved in a chemical reaction.
b. ΔErxn is a measure of heat. <em>FALSE. </em>Is the change in internal energy of a reaction
c. An exothermic reaction gives heat off heat to the surroundings. <em>TRUE</em>. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat.
d. Endothermic has a positive ΔH. <em>TRUE. </em>When a process is exothermic ΔH<0 and when the process is endothermic ΔH>0
e. Enthalpy is the sum of a system's internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. <em>TRUE. </em>Under constant pressure and volume the formula is ΔH = ΔE + PV
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