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Leto [7]
3 years ago
6

A small container is filled with liquid water. What can happen if the container of water is an open system that couldn’t happen

if it were a closed or isolated system?
The temperature of the water can be raised.
Evaporation can decrease the amount of water.
Dust from the surroundings can enter the water.
The water can freeze if the surrounding temperature decreases sufficiently.
Water can spill from the container.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Chemistry
2 answers:
viva [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: B, C, and E (On Plato).

Explanation: All of those things can happen in an open container but not a closed container.

IgorC [24]3 years ago
4 0

Here we have to choose the correct statements which are applicable and also not applicable for a water in an open system and in an isolated system.

If the liquid water is an open system then the following statements are applicable:

Evaporation can decrease the amount of the water.

Dust from the surroundings can enter the water.

The water can freeze if the surrounding temperature decrease sufficiently.

Water can spill from the container.

If the liquid water is a closed or isolated system then the following statements are applicable:

The water can freeze if the surrounding temperature decrease sufficiently.

If the liquid water is a closed or isolated system then the following statements are not applicable:

Dust from the surroundings can enter the water.

Water can spill from the container.

Evaporation can decrease the amount of the water.

The water in open system means it will come easily in contact with the surroundings. Whereas if is in a close or isolated system then it will not come in contact with the surrounding.  

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A student prepares a 0.47mM aqueous solution of acetic acid CH3CO2H. Calculate the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissoc
Aliun [14]

The fraction of acetic acid that is dissociated is 0.18

Why?

The chemical equation for the dissociation of acetic acid (HAc) is the following:

HAc(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + Ac⁻(aq)

To find the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissociated form (f), we apply the following equation (Ka for acetic acid is 1.76*10⁻⁵). This equation comes from solving the equation of the equilibrium constant for the dissociated fraction of HAc:

f=\frac{-Ka+\sqrt{Ka^{2} +4KaC} }{2C} = 0.18

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Many enzymes are inhibited irreversibly by heavy metal ions such as Hg2+ , Cu2+ , or Ag+ , which can react with essential sulfhy
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Given data

The volume of the solution = 10 ml = 10*10^-3L

Molarity of the solution = 1.3 mg/ml

moles of AgNO3 added = 0.436 µmol = 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the mass

Density = mass/ volume

1.3mg/mL = mass/ 10.0 mL

mass = 1.3mg/mL *10.0 mL = 13mg

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate minimum molecular weight

Molecular weight = mass of the enzyme / number of moles

Molecular weight of the enzyme = 13mg/ 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

Molecular weight = 29.82 g/mole

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following fertilizers in decreasing order of mass percentage of nitrogen:
charle [14.2K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

        NH₃ > NH₄NO₃ > (NH₄)₂HPO₄ > (NH₄)₂SO₄ > KNO₃ > (NH₄)H₂PO₄

<h3>Soution:</h3>

In (NH₄)₂HPO₄:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 2  =  14 × 2  =  28 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of (NH₄)₂HPO₄  =  132.06 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ × 100

Mass %age  =  28 g.mol⁻¹ / 132.06 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  21.20 %

In (NH₄)₂SO₄:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 2  =  14 × 2  =  28 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄  =  132.14 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ × 100

Mass %age  =  28 g.mol⁻¹ / 132.14 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  21.18 %

In KNO₃:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 1  =  14 × 1  =  14 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of KNO₃  =  101.10 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of KNO₃ × 100

Mass %age  =  14 g.mol⁻¹ / 101.10 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  13.84 %

In (NH₄)H₂PO₄:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 1  =  14 × 1  =  14 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of (NH₄)H₂PO₄  =  115.03 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of (NH₄)H₂PO₄ × 100

Mass %age  =  14 g.mol⁻¹ / 115.03 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  12.17 %

In NH₃:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 1  =  14 × 1  =  14 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of NH₃  =  132.14 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of NH₃ × 100

Mass %age  =  14 g.mol⁻¹ / 17.03 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  82.20 %

In NH₄NO₃:

Mass of Nitrogen  =  N × 2  =  14 × 2  =  28 g.mol⁻¹

Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃  =  80.04 g.mol⁻¹

Mass %age  =  Mass of N / M.Mass of NH₄NO₃ × 100

Mass %age  =  28 g.mol⁻¹ / 80.04 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

Mass %age  =  34.98 %

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following happens when solid sodium chloride dissolves in water?A.The attractive forces between water and the sodiu
grin007 [14]

Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.

Explanation:

<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).

Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).

<em />

<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.

<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.

Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
Billy the friendly Robot uses 50 N of force to lift a box 2 meters in the air. How much work did Billy perform?
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

Work done, W = 100 J

Explanation:

We have, Billy the friendly Robot uses 50 N of force to lift a box 2 meters in the air.

It is required to find the work done by Billy.

Work done by an object is given in terms of force and displacement. The formula used to find the work done is given by :

W=Fd\\\\W=50\ N\times 2\ m\\\\W=100\ J

So, the work performed by Billy is 100 J.

4 0
3 years ago
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