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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following best defines one mole of a substance?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: D. Amount of substance present in Avogadro‘s number of particles of the substance

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at STP, contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles and weighs equal to the molecular mass of that substance.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains Avogardro number of the substance. Avogadro's number is given by 6.022\times 10^{23}.

1mole=6.022\times 10^{23} particles

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When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of H2 can be formed?
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You're looking for the number of moles of H2, and you have 6.0 mol Al and 13 mol HCL.

For the first part, you have to make your way from 6.0 mol of Al to mol of H2, right? For that to happen, you need to make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol Al, in such case use the 2 moles of Al from your equation to cancel them out. At the top of the equation, you can use the number of moles of H2 from the equation and find the moles that will be produced for the H2.

6.0mol Al x 3 mol H2/2 mol Al = 9 mol H2

For the second part, you have to make the same procedure, make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol of HCL and for that you need to use the 6 mol HCL from your equation, and at the numerator you can put the 3 mol of H2 from the equation so that you can find the number of moles of H2 that will be produced.

13 mol HCL x 3 mol H2/6 mol HCL = 6.5 mol H2

As it can be seen, HCL produces the less amount of H2 moles. Therefore, the reaction CANNOT produce more than 6.5 mol H2, in that case 6.5 mol will be the maximum number of moles that will be produced at the end because HCL does not have enough to produce more than 6.5 mol.

In that case HCL is the limiting reactant because it limits that will be produced, and so the answer is B!

6 0
3 years ago
The speed of Train A is 88 km/hr, and the speed of Train B is 96 km/hr. Based on this information, which of the following statem
denis-greek [22]

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C i took that test and got 96

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
If 156 grams of chromium react with an excess of oxygen, as shown in the balanced chemical equation below, how many grams of chr
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

=759.95 grams.

Explanation:

The molar mass of chromium is 51.9961 g/mol

Therefore the number of moles of chromium in 156 grams is:

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From the equation provided, 3 moles of chromium metal produce 2 moles of Chromium oxide.

Therefore 3 moles of chromium produce:

(3×2)/4 moles =1.5 moles of chromium oxide.

I mole of chromium oxide has a mass of 151.99 g

Thus 1.5 moles= 1.5mole ×151.99 g/mol

=759.95 grams.

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3 years ago
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