All categories

4 years ago

Which of the following best defines one mole of a substance?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AlexFokin [52]4 years ago

4 0

Answer: D. Amount of substance present in Avogadro‘s number of particles of the substance

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at STP, contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles and weighs equal to the molecular mass of that substance.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains Avogardro number of the substance. Avogadro's number is given by $6.022\times 10^{23}$ .

$1mole=6.022\times 10^{23}$ particles

You might be interested in

How much positive charge is in 0.7 kg of lithium? with each atom having 3 protons and 3 electrons. The elemental charge is 1.602

hichkok12 [17]

Explanation:

As a neutral lithium atom contains 3 protons and its elemental charge is given as $1.602 \times 10^{-19} C$ . Hence, we will calculate its number of moles as follows.

Moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{0.7 \times 1000 g}{7 g/mol}$

= 100 mol

According to mole concept, there are $6.023 \times 10^{23}$ atoms present in 1 mole. So, in 100 mol we will calculate the number of atoms as follows.

No. of atoms = $100 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}$

= $6.023 \times 10^{25}$ atoms

Since, it is given that charge on 1 atom is as follows.

$3 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19}C$

= $4.806 \times 10^{-19}C$

Therefore, charge present on $6.023 \times 10^{25}$ atoms will be calculated as follows.

$6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms \times 4.806 \times 10^{-19} C$

$28.95 \times 10^{6}C$

Thus, we can conclude that a positive charge of $28.95 \times 10^{6}C$ is in 0.7 kg of lithium.

3 0

3 years ago

Is there any easy tip to balance the eauation.

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

You just have to see the REACTANTS and PRODUCTS and look how much molecules are there and accordingly put numbers.

Eg:4Fe+3O2--------->2Fe2O3

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements about trends in solubility is accurate?

Kipish [7]

"The solubility of gases decreases as temperature rises" statements about trends in solubility is accurate.

<u>Option: D</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

A substance's solubility is the quantity of that component that is needed at a defined degree of temperature to produce a saturated solution in any set quantity of solvent. Some compounds like hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc have solubility that reduces with rising temperature. They are both standard-pressure gases.

When heating a solvent with a gas absorbed in it, both the solvent and the solute spike in the kinetic energy.When the gaseous solute's kinetic energy rises, the molecules have a higher propensity to overcome the solvent molecules' connection and migrate to the gas phase. Thus, a gas's solubility reduces with rising temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the smallest particle of a covalent compound that has the properties of that compound?

Shtirlitz [24]

The smallest particle is the white blood cells because they are the ones that help you breathe

5 0

3 years ago

What is the total mass of Hydrogen in each of the molecules?

frutty [35]

Explanation:

a) In 1 mole of methane there are 4 moles of hydrogen atom

Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g