A particle smaller than an atom or a <span>cluster of such particles </span>
The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
they absorb sunlight and turn it into glucose I think.
In your question where the ask is to calculate the charge that the small sphere carries which is the mass of it is 441g moving at an acceleration of 13m/s^2 nad having and electric field of 5N/C. So the formula in getting the charge is mutliply the mass and the quotients of Acceleration and the Electric Field so the answer is 1,146.6
