So, the time needed before you hear the splash is approximately <u>2.06 s</u>.
<h3>Introduction</h3>
Hi ! In this question, I will help you. This question uses two principles, namely the time for an object to fall freely and the time for sound to propagate through air. When moving in free fall, the time required can be calculated by the following equation:
With the following condition :
- t = interval of the time (s)
- h = height or any other displacement at vertical line (m)
- g = acceleration of the gravity (m/s²)
Meanwhile, for sound propagation (without sound reflection), time propagates is the same as the quotient of distance by time. Or it can be formulated by :
With the following condition :
- t = interval of the time (s)
- s = shift or displacement (m)
- v = velocity (m/s)
<h3>Problem Solving</h3>
We know that :
- h = height or any other displacement at vertical line = 19.6 m
- g = acceleration of the gravity = 9.8 m/s²
- v = velocity = 343 m/s
What was asked :
- = ... s
Step by step :
- Find the time when the object falls freely until it hits the water. Save value as
- Find the time when the sound propagate through air. Save value as
- Find the total time
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
So, the time needed before you hear the splash is approximately 2.06 s.
Answer:
The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement.
Quartzite is produced when grains of quartz in sandstone are welded together when the rock is subjected to high temperatures. Quartzite<span> or Quarzit is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone. </span><span>It is formed when a quartz-rich sandstone is altered by the heat, pressure, </span>
Heating up the brake pads of a car due to friction, is an example of conversion of work done against friction into thermal energy.
A moving car has kinetic energy. When the brakes are pressed, they exert friction against the rim of the wheel. The brake pads exert a force of friction on the wheels. The force of friction decelerates the car. As the car continues forward for a certain time based on its initial velocity, work is done against the frictional force. The kinetic energy possessed by the car is spent in doing the work against friction. This work done is converted into heat, which heats up the braking pads.
Thus, heating up the brake pads of a car is an example of conversion of its initial kinetic energy into thermal energy, by doing work against friction.