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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
14

What are atoms made up of

Chemistry
2 answers:
jeka943 years ago
6 0
Protons, neutrons, and elections ( don’t know if it’s multiple choice but hope this helps)
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

They are made up of electrons, neutrons and protons

Explanation:

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What is a property of all atoms
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

idkeisjdndjdjsjsjssjsj

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}

Explanation:

<u>Convert Atoms to Moles</u>

The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.

\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}

We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.

8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}

Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.

8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}

8.23 *10^{23}  *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }

Condense into one fraction.

\frac{8.23 *10^{23}  }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag

1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag

<u>Convert Moles to Grams</u>

The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.

  • Ag: 107.868 g/mol

Let's make another ratio using this information.

\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}

The moles of silver cancel out.

1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }

1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}

147.4184058 \ g\ Ag

<u>Round</u>

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

  • 147.<u>4</u>184058

The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

147 \ g\ Ag

8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately <u>147 grams.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}         ........(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

p_T = total pressure = 5.57 bar

\chi_A = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, \chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0
3 years ago
Which is one way that scientist communicate the result of an experiment
arlik [135]

Answer:

wove oral visalize  

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
I have no idea how to do this, any help would be appreciated
aksik [14]
Proton number = the atomic number (which is the smaller number
neutron number = the mass number (the bigger number) - the atomic number
number of electrons = the atomic number - the charge (it depends on the element but group 1 is +1 group 2 is +2 group 3 is +3 group five is -3 group six is -2 group seven is -1


i would solve the whole thing but its unclear hope this helps tho
6 0
3 years ago
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