Answer:
net force
Explanation:
Net force felt by an object.
The expression of the electric flux is

Here,
Q = Total charge enclosed in the closed surface
= Permittivity due to free space
Rearranging to find the charge,

Replacing with our values we have finally



The charge enclosed by the box is 0.1684nC
The sign of the charge can be decided by using the direction of the flux. The charge enclosed by the cube can be calculated by using the electric flux and the permitivity of free space.
When bacteria in the soil takes nitrogen from the air it becomes nitrates it can finally move through the food chain in this form.
Answer:
New Resistance = 0.5556 ohm
Explanation:
Resistance = resistivity * length /area
Here since resistivity and length are constant, we only need to see how the resistance increases or decreases with change in area.
New Area = pi * (3*D)^2 / 4
Old Area = pi * D^2 / 4
The ratio of new area / old area is :

Since area increases 9 times, and it is inversely proportional to resistance:
Resistance decreases by 9 times.
So, old resistance = Voltage / Current = 10 / 2 = 5 ohm
New Resistance = 5 / 9 = 0.5556 ohm (decreases by 9 times)