____________J/g. Degree C

Can anyone explain dipoles in chemistry?

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A dipole refers to a bond in which its two ends have opposite charges. A dipole results from a large difference in electronegativity between two atoms in a bond.

For instance, consider the bond between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl. The electronegativity of hydrogen is 2.2 while that of chlorine is 3.16. The significant electronegativity difference between the two atoms leads to a charge separation.

A partial positive charge appears on the atom that is less electronegative (hydrogen) while a negative charge appears on the more electronegative atom (chlorine).

This charge separation occurs because the shared electrons of the bond are more closely attracted to chlorine making it partially negative compared to hydrogen. A dipole moment now exists in the H-Cl bond hence the molecule is said to have a dipole.

3 0

3 years ago

How to separate sand, pebbles, toothpicks and paper clips?<br>plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Step2247 [10]

First, by magnet separate paper clips.
Then, By handpicking, separate the pebbles.
Then, using a suitable sieve, separate toothpicks and toothpicks.

6 0

3 years ago

A 8.00 L tank at 26.9 C is filled with 5.53 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas and 17.3 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

$x_{N_2F_2}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=0.585$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mole fraction of both gases in the tank is computed via:

$x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{n_{N_2F_2}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}} \\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{n_{SF_6}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}}$

It means we need to compute the moles of each gas, just as it is shown down below:

$n_{N_2F_2}}=5.53gN_2F_2*\frac{1molN_2F_2}{66.01gN_2F_2} =0.0838molN_2F_2\\\\n_{SF_6}=17.3gSF_6*\frac{1molSF_6}{146.06gSF_6} =0.118molSF_6$

Thus, the mole fractions turn out:

$x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.118mol}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.0838mol}=0.585$

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

A chemist requires 5.00 liters of 0.420 M H2SO4 solution. How many grams of H2SO4 should the chemist dissolve in water? 129 gram

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Approximately 206 grams.

Explanation:

How many moles of sulfuric acid $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ are there in this solution?

$\text{Number of moles of solute} = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume}$ .

The unit for concentration " $\mathrm{M}$ " is equivalent to mole per liter. In other words, $\rm 1\;M = 1\; mol\cdot L^{-1}$ . For this solution, the concentration of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ is $\rm 0.420\;M = 0.420\; mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .

$\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) &= c(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \cdot V\\&= \rm 0.420\;mol\cdot L^{-1}\times 5.00\; L \\&= \rm 2.10\; mol\end{aligned}$ .

What's the mass of that $\rm 2.10\; mol$ of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ ?

Start by finding the molar mass $M$ of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ .

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

H: 1.008;
S: 32.06;
O: 15.999.

$\displaystyle M(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = 2\times \underbrace{1.008}_{\mathrm{H}} + 1\times \underbrace{32.06}_{\mathrm{S}} + 4\times \underbrace{15.999}_{\mathrm{O}} = \rm 98.072\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\text{Mass} = \text{Quantity in moles} \times \text{Molar Mass}$ .

$m = n \cdot M = \rm 2.10\; mol \times 98.072\;g\cdot mol^{-1} \approx 206\; g$ .

In other words, the chemist shall need approximately 206 grams of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ to make this solution. As a side note, keep in mind that the 206 grams of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ also take up considerable amount of space. Therefore it will take less than 5.00 L of water to make the 5.00 L solution.

6 0

4 years ago

When a gamma ray is emitted from the nucleus of an atom: it reduces the overall energy of the nucleus it increases the overall e

horrorfan [7]

When a gamma ray is emitted from the nucleus of an atom it reduces the overall energy of the nucleus. Emission of gamma rays almost happens along with beta and alpha emissions. After the two emissions, the nucleus of the atom would still be in an excited state. To achieve stability, gamma rays are emitted which will decrease the overall energy of the nucleus.

4 0

3 years ago