E = hc/(lamda)
The lamda symbol is wavelength, which this site does not have. I can represent it with an "x" instead.
Plancks constant, h = 6.626×10^-32 J·s
Speed of light, c = 3.00×10^8 m/s
The energy must be greater than or equal to 1×10^-18 J
1×10^-18 J ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / x
x ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / (1×10^-18 J)
x ≤ 1.99×10^-7 m or 199 nm
The wavelength of light must be greater than or equal to 199 nm
Answer: Physical changes are related to physical properties since some measurements require that changes be made. Melting Point: As solid matter is heated it eventually melts or changes into a liquid state at the melting point. Ice (a solid form of water) melts at 0 oC and changes to the liquid state.
Explanation:
Moles of H2SO4= 7.5x10^23/ 6.02x10^23 = 1.25 (3sf) moles of H2SO4
Mass of 1 mole of H2SO4= 98.1g
Therefore mass of 7.5x10^23 molecules of H2SO4= 122.63g
Answer: when reactants and products are gases at STP.
Justification:
1) STP stands for standard temperature (0°) and pressure (1 atm).
2) According to the kinetic molecular theory of the gases, and as per Avogadro's principle, equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
3) Since the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent number of moles, when reactants and products are gases at the same temperature and pressure, the mole ratios are the same that the volume ratios, and then the coefficients of the chemical equation represent the volume ratios.
