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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
8

Which two terms relate and why? Compound, ion, proton

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lerok [7]3 years ago
5 0

ion, proton

Explanation:

Ions and protons have profound relationships.

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.

A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle.

What is the relationship between an ion and a proton?

  • In an atom, there are three fundamental particles.
  • Protons are the positively charged particles located in the nucleus of atoms.
  • Electrons are the negatively charged particles orbiting round an atom.
  • Neutrons have no charges and they occupy the nucleus with protons.

Atoms are electrically neutral and this implies that they have equal number of protons and electrons.

In an ion, the number of protons and electrons differ.

For positive charged ions, the number of protons is more suggesting they have lost electrons.

For negatively charged ions. the number of protons is less suggesting they must have added electrons.

Compound are combinations of different atoms.

learn more:

Anions brainly.com/question/4670413

#learnwithBrainly

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Solid sodium iodide is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0050 M Pb 2+ and 0.0050 M Ag +. [K sp (PbI 2) = 1.4 × 10 –8; K sp (A
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M

Explanation:

The product solubility constant, Ksp, of the insoluble salts PbI₂ and AgI is defined as follows:

Ksp(PbI₂) = [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

Ksp(AgI) = [Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

The PbI₂ <em>just begin to precipitate when the product  [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸</em>

<em />

As the initial [Pb²⁺] = 0.0050M:

[Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[0.0050] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸ / 0.0050

[I⁻]² = 2.8x10⁻⁶

<h3>[I⁻] = 1.67x10⁻³</h3><h3 />

So, as the [I⁻] concentration is also in the expression of Ksp of AgI and you know concentration in solution of I⁻ = 1.67x10⁻³M:

[Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

[Ag⁺] [1.67x10⁻³] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

<h3>[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M</h3>

6 0
3 years ago
If the equation: FeCl3+O2--&gt;Fe2O3+Cl2, how many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of FeCl3 react with 4 moles
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

6 moles of Cl2

Explanation:

First, the equation has to be balanced, which makes it 4 FeCl3 + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 6 Cl2

Using this information, we can see that one mole of O2 will not be present in the reaction. Since four moles of FeCl3 are needed to react in the equation, which would produce six moles of Cl2, and only four moles of FeCl3 are present, six moles of Cl2 would be produced.

4 0
2 years ago
Determine which is the control group and which is the experimental group in the following scenario ( Scientists are testing a ne
Daniel [21]

Answer:

The group given the sugar pills.

Explanation:

The control group is the ones given sugar pills because they did not get the experimental aspirin

3 0
2 years ago
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The density of gold is 19.32 g/mL. What is the volume, in mL, of a nugget of gold with a mass of 55.07 g?
Vika [28.1K]

Answer: 2.850

Explanation:

19.32=\frac{55.07}{v}\\19.32v=55.07\\v=\frac{55.07}{19.32}=\boxed{2.850 \text{ mL}}

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2 years ago
You made hypochlorous acid (HOCI) by mixing bleach (NaOCI) with:
Annette [7]

<u>Answer:</u> When bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical name for bleach is sodium hypochlorite. When this compound is reacted with water, it produces hypochlorous acid and sodium hydroxide.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hypochlorite and water follows:

NaOCl+H_2O\rightarrow HOCl+NaOH

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sodium hypochlorite reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hypochlorous acid and 1 mole of sodium hydroxide.

Hence, when bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.

6 0
3 years ago
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