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3 years ago

Which two terms relate and why? Compound, ion, proton

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lerok [7]3 years ago

5 0

ion, proton

Explanation:

Ions and protons have profound relationships.

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.

A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle.

What is the relationship between an ion and a proton?

In an atom, there are three fundamental particles.
Protons are the positively charged particles located in the nucleus of atoms.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles orbiting round an atom.
Neutrons have no charges and they occupy the nucleus with protons.

Atoms are electrically neutral and this implies that they have equal number of protons and electrons.

In an ion, the number of protons and electrons differ.

For positive charged ions, the number of protons is more suggesting they have lost electrons.

For negatively charged ions. the number of protons is less suggesting they must have added electrons.

Compound are combinations of different atoms.

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A decomposition reaction has a half life of 578 years. (a) What is the rate constant for this reaction? (b) How many years does

maw [93]

Answer:

$0.001199 year^{-1}$ is the rate constant for this reaction.

It will take $1.73\times 10^3 years$ to concentration to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction follows first order kinetics:

Half life of the reaction = $t_{1/2}=578 years$

Rate constant of the reaction = k

For first order reaction, half life and rate constant are linked with an expression :

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

$k=\frac{0.693}{578 years}=0.001199 year^{-1}$

$0.001199 year^{-1}$ is the rate constant for this reaction.

Initial concentration of reactant = $[A_o]$ = x

Final concentration of reactant after time t = $[A]$ = 12.5% of x = 0.125x

The integrated law of first order reaction :

$[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}$

$0.125x=x\times e^{-0.001199 year^{-1}\times t}$

t = 1,734.31 years = $1.73\times 10^3 years$

It will take $1.73\times 10^3 years$ to concentration to reach 12.5% of its original value.

3 0

3 years ago

How many centimeters are in .479 kilometers

trapecia [35]

Answer:

47900 cm

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Base 10 Decimal System
Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

0.479 km

Step 2: Identify Conversions

1 km = 1000 m

1 m = 100 cm

Step 3: Convert

$0.479 \ km(\frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} )(\frac{100 \ cm}{1 \ m} )$ = 47900. cm

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

47900. cm ≈ 47900 cm

7 0

3 years ago

If 5000 balloons are each filled with 0.5L then how many does each balloon have

Colt1911 [192]

ANSWER:

If 5000 balloons are each filled with 0.5L, then each balloon has 0.5L. The answer is in the question.

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4 years ago

Which energy source contributes to the greatest emissions of gases in the environment during the energy production process

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Natural gas, emitting fewer harmful chemicals into the atmosphere than other fossil fuels, can help to mitigate some of these environmental issues. These issues include: Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Smog, Air Quality and Acid Rain

Explanation:

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3 years ago

You have collected a tissue specimen that you would like to preserve by freeze drying. To ensure the integrity of the specimen,

Reika [66]

Answer:

The maximum pressure is 612.2 Pa

Explanation:

The pressure of the ice (P1) = 624 Pa

The temperature of the ice = 273.16 K

The maximum temperature the specimen = - 5 oC

= -5 + 273 = 268K

The maximum Pressure the freeze drying can be will be (P2) = ?

Using Pressure law, which shows the relationship between pressure and temperature.

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 T1 = P1 T2

P2 = P1 T2 / T1

P2 = 624 × 268 / 273.16

P2 = 612.2 Pa

The maximum pressure at which drying can be carried out is 612.2 Pa

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4 years ago