Answer:
A small positively charged nucleus surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits
Answer:
Le Chatelier's principle can be applied in explaining the results
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a constraint such as a change in concentration in this case is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the system will adjust itself in such a way as to annul the constraint imposed.
Hence, when the color of the solution was more like that of the control, the reaction would shift towards the left. Similarly, when the color was more like it was towards the reactant, the reaction would shift towards the right.
If we were to prepare calcium oxalate, we should prepare it in a base solution. This is because when the base was added to calcium oxalate, it did not form any precipitate but when an acid was added to the calcium oxalate, it formed a precipitate.
Answer:
0.023
Explanation:
The Arrhenius' equation states that:

Where k is the velocity constant of the reaction, A is the constant of the collisions, Ea is the activation energy (the energy necessary to the molecules have so the reaction will happen), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/molK) and T is the temperature.
This equation is derivated of:
k = pZf
Where
p=fraction of collisions that occur with reactant molecules properly oriented
f=fraction of collisions having energy greater than the activation energy
Z=frequency of collisions
Thus, p*Z = A, and
f = 
So, if the energy of the molecules is 12.5 kJ/mol = 12500 J/mol, thus the fraction will be:
f = 
f = 0.023
If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 5.2 atm
V= 500 mL =0.5 L
n=?
R= 
T=?



Moles = 1.40625
Putting value in the given equation:


T= 22.53167034 K= 22.53K
Hence, If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
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Answer:
4.13 moles of Fe.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of iron produced = ?
Moles of Fe₂O₃ = 3.5 mol
Moles of CO = 6.2 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Now we will compare the moles of iron with CO and Fe₂O₃.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
1 : 2
3.5 : 2/1×3.5 = 7 mol
CO : Fe
3 : 2
6.2 : 2/3×6.2 = 4.13 mol
The number of moles of iron produced by CO are less it will limiting reactant.
Thus, moles of iron formed in given reaction are 4.13 moles.