Explanation:
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The time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds
<h3>How to calculate the time</h3>
Use the formula:
Power × time = mass × specific heat
Given mass = 1. 5kg
Specific latent heat of vaporization = 4000000 J/ Kg
Power = 2500 W
Substitute the values into the formula
Power × time = mass × specific heat
2500 × time = 1. 5 × 4000000
Make 'time' the subject
time = 1. 5 × 4000000 ÷ 2500 = 6000000 ÷ 2500 = 2400 seconds
Therefore, the time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds.
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The answer would be:
B. Chlorine, iodine and Fluorine
Barium has 2 valence electrons. To satisfy the BaX₂ , this would mean that Barium will need to give one of each of its electrons. The elements that need 1 electron would be those that have 7 valence electrons to complete the octet. These elements would fall in group 7 or halogens. Chlorine, iodine and fluorine are all in Group 7, so this would be the best choice.
The formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
<h3>What is the energy of a capacitor?</h3>
The energy of a capacitor u = 1/2qv where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
<h3>What is the capacitance of a capacitor?</h3>
Also, the capacitance of a capacitor c = q/v where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
So, v = q/c
<h3>
The formula for energy of the capacitor in terms of q and c</h3>
Substituting v into u, we have
u = 1/2qv
= 1/2q(q/c)
= q²/2c
So, the formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
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